Depression is a serious problem, because of the nature of it and because most
cases of it are likely going unnoticed and untreated. According to the
statistics, everyone has had to fight off at least one bout with depression,
though there are numerous cases where the mood lasts far longer. There are many
dangers that are connected to this particular mood disorder, though it can be
treated with one of the various types of antidepressant. It should be noted,
though, that some people might not get any sort of benefit from using certain
types of antidepressant.
Knowing the various types of antidepressant out
there can help you recognize if you have options other than what you're already
taking. This selection also helps doctors decide what would be best for a
specific patient. Different types of antidepressant work in different ways,
though they all have the universal effect of helping lift a patient's mood and
temporarily alleviating the air of doom and despair that hangs over the heads of
the depressed. If nothing else, knowing the various antidepressant variations
out there can at least give you some idea of what's going on in your head and
why it is helping you cope with your problems.
One of the common forms
would be the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI). These drugs, as
implied by their name, block the flow of serotonin, which is a neural stimulant
that is responsible for mood regulation and control. Slowing or inhibiting the
flow or serotonin in the brain is thought to help alleviate a number of mood and
emotion-related problems, such as depression, stress, and anxiety. These also
have the benefit of having less side effects than most other types of
antidepressant.
There are also tricyclic antidepressants, which also
block serotonin. However, tricyclic antidepressant medication also target
another neural stimulant, norepinephrine. There is also some evidence that
indicates that it might have an effect on the production and flow of other
chemicals produced by the body and is not limited to the two neurotransmitters
mentioned above. Antidepressants of this variant are generally more potent than
their SSRI counterparts, but also tend to have more serious side effects in the
patients who use them. Also, the level of uncertainty involved in what other
aspects of the body drugs of this type might have.
There are, of course,
other types of antidepressant available on the market, but they are considerably
less common than the ones listed above. Their side effects have been noted, but
they vary from drug to drug. The same holds true for what they do once ingested
into the body, though some research groups have noted that their effects are not
as notable as SSRI or tricyclic medication. It is possible to be prescribed
these medications, but for the most part, they are not usually prescribed unless
everything else has proven ineffective.
There are also antidepressants
based on monoamine oxidase inhibitors, which are also rarely prescribed by most
doctors. As the name implies, they inhibit uptake and production of monoamine
oxidase, which can often work where other drugs have failed. However, they are
notoriously difficult to use for most patients and are considered to be a last
resort by a number of doctors. Weakness, dizziness, and slight tremors are often
cited to be the primary side effects of this type of medication.
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